William hailes



- a 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

\ W. HAILES.

. Cooking Stove. No. 104,021, @j Patented June 7, 18770,

2 Sh -Sh 2.V W. H AI LES. `eet?l eet Cooking Stove.

No. 104,021. Patented June 7, 1870 2 'l {lull/1l 1111/111111lI//lll/lull/Lfkk/111111110 lll N. prima Phmbumgnpm. wnmngm, nc.

ist

naar @sant @anni dtipitr.

WILLIAMHAILE 0F ALBAN'Y, `NEW YORK.

To all wlrom it may concern Bc it known that I, WILLIAM Harmes, of thecity and county of Albany and State of' New York, have invented certainnew and Auseful Improvements on Cook-Stoves; and I do hereby declarethat the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof,reference being had to the accompanying drawing making part of thisspecification, in which- Figure 1, plate 1, is a perspective View ot'the front ofthe stove.`

Figure 2,is a vertical section, taken transversely through the stove, inthe plane indicated by dotted lines :t a: in iig. 3.

Figure 3, plate 3, is a section through the stove, taken in the verticalplane indicated by dotted'lines y y in iigs. 2 and 4.

Figure 4 is a transverse section through the stove, taken in thevertical plane indicated .by dotted line s z in tig. 3.

vSimilar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in theseveral figures.

'This invention relates to certain novel improvements on the cook-stovefor which'Letters Patent of the United States were granted to me on the24th day of May, 1869, numbered 90,358.

The object of my invention and improvements is to combine and arrange`au oven, a warmingcloset, and

a watentank or reservoir about a fire-chamber, in such mannelzas toobtain a very compact, convenient, and economical stove, for culinarypurposes.

lo enable others skilled in the art to understand my invention, I willdescribe its consti-notion and operation.

In its general form the stove is rectangular, presenting a top plate orwall,'A', a front wall, A1, a back wall,

A2, and two end walls B B1, supported upon a bottom' plate', B2, aportion of which extends out to form a hearth, as shown in figs. 1 and2,' and a portion is depressed to form an enlarged bottom flue-chamber.

Internally will be found tire-chamber G, ashlchamber Ol, oven D, chamberE for receiving the portable waterreservoir E', the warmin -closet F,and the flucspaces, which conduct the products of combustion from thelire-chamber C to the smoke-escape pipe a.

The top plateA isperforated, to form several potholes -b b, which arearranged, some over the lirecham ber and others over the oven.

Behind the holes b b, over the lire-chamber, is-an elliptical' elevatedledge, Zi', on which rests the top ange ofthe portable water-reservoirE', which is received into the chamber E, through which the products ofcombustion circulate on their way to the escape-pipe a.

' The front plate A1 has hinged to it the oven-door c, which closes thefront of the-oven D. This oven occupies nearly one halt' ofthe stove,and is incloscd, on

its top, bottom, and outer side, by double walls, which form theflue-spaces g, for the passage of the` heated products from thelire-chamber C to the reservoir" chamber E, as .indicated by the courseot' the arrows in the drawing. The otherwall, or that which is nexttothe fire-chamber, separates the oven from this latter chamber; also,from the ash-pit, thereservoir-chamber, and the warming-closet.

lhe line gis carried off horizont-ally from the tirechamber down the endwall otl the oven, and beneath the oven. By means of' a verticalpaIt-itiomlt, in whichthere isa damper, z', andan L-shaped partition,h', which is continuous with h, the tine-space around the oven isdivided, so that, when damper i is shut, the *productsA will pass over,down one side, and beneath the oven, to the terminus of' the L-shapedpartition.' Theuce the products will return, ascend, and pass oli1 onthe opposite side of the partition h. If the damper i is open, theproducts will-pass directly over the oven to the chamber E and exit-pipea.

' In front of the lire-chamber G a hot-air -chaxnber,` G, is applied,into which air is admitted through two rows of holes d d1. The lower rowIZ is provided with a sliding perforated register-plate, J, shown infig. 2,

which is moved by the handle-picada This plate J is, incrosssection,rectangular, and its 'lower wing is alsoperforated, and adapted foropening or closing holes di which when ouen conduct air for su l'infcombustion, from the chamber G downward into the ash-pit Ol, from whichlatter the air rises, through the grate H, into the fire-chambery C.Thus, it will be seen that the air for draught passes into the chamberG, is there he'ated and expanded, and thenceV Hows, through the ash-pit,into the tire-chamber, to supply combustion. The draught is regulated bymoving the double damper J. v

The fire-chamber'Gfhas a watcr-back, I, with a pipe, m', leading fromit, for the `purpose of warmilfig water, and conveying the same toabath-room.

The grate H is hung, at its. ends, by pivots, made i long enonghltoallow this grate to be oscillated, and, also, to be shaken laterally bymeans of the handle H', which extends through the front'wall ofthestove. The end wall Bl is provided with three `doors, one of which, C,leads into the iire-chamber,when' the end piece of this chamber isremoved, and thereby allows this chamber to be supplied with wood, whennecessary, without removing thc covers to holes b b.

The door C3, below door C2, is the ash-pit door, and the door F leadsinto the warming-closet l1`. The ash-pit contains a sliding ash-sittend,arranged beneath inclined lips c, and above an ash-pan, L. The handle Zof the sitter passes through an opening made through the door C,whetrthis door is shut, sol that dust intothe room.

B1 of the stove, that access can be obtained to the closet;

the sifter can be worked without the escape of ash- 'lhe warming-closetF, which is behind the fire-chamber, receives lient directly through theback wall of this n chamber; also, through the bottom wall; also,through the wall separating it from the oven; and, nally, through thetop wall separating it from the reservoirehamber Fn l The escape-pipe orpipe-collar a rises from the top of a smoke-chamher, a', formed ou theback wall of the stove, leading directly out of the reservoir-chamber E.It will be seen, from the above description, that I have improved thestove patented to me, May 25,- 1869- First, by so arranging the' doorF', at the end wall warming-closetF when the stove is set close to thechimneyue, whereas the stove patented, as above stated, must be s'ct oisome distance from the chimney-wall to obtain acecssto the door of thewarming- Second,-.by applying, in front of the fire-chamber, anair-heating chamber, which is provided with a double damper, andcombining with such an arrangement av door leading into thctire-chamber, for supplying thereto the wood fuel;

"lhird, by applying the ashpit door to the end wall of vthe stove,instead of, as hitherto, to the front wall; and

Fourth, extending the ue g beneath the warming-closet, so that thiscloset receives heat from ffour of its walls.

By these meansvI apply-the saine generalv principle set forth in myLetters Patent No. 90,358 to a singleoven stove.

3. Ina cook-stove, substantially as described, the

combination of the air-heating chamber, having the inlet dl and outletd", with the single damper, which opens'and closes both of said inlets,substantially as described. t

- WILLIAM HAILES.

Witnesses:

WM. J. DUNN, GaAs. A. KING.

